Base Formula
Celery Seed Oil
Anti-nociceptive and Anti-inflammatory Effects
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9582001
Hypolipidemic and Antioxidant Activity
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18473476
Peppermint Oil
Peppermint Oil Therapy, Tension Headaches
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8805113
Menthol pain relief through cumulative inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22172548
Arnica Oil
Effectiveness and Safety of Arnica montana in Post-Surgical Setting, Pain and Inflammation.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25171757
Topical herbal therapies for treating osteoarthritis.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23728701
Feverfew
A purified feverfew extract protects from oxidative damage by inducing DNA repair in skin cells via a PI3-kinase-dependent Nrf2/ARE pathway.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24035441
Parthenolide inhibits nociception and neurogenic vasodilatation in the trigeminovascular system by targeting the TRPA1 channel.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23933184